Dinosauria›Reptilia›Ichthyornithes
Silhouette of Ichthyornis dispar

Ichthyornis Ichthyornis dispar Marsh 1872

/ˈɪkθɪˌɔːɹniz/ estimated
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) · 89.8–72.2 Mya

Key Statistics

Diet
piscivore
Locomotion
flight
Habitat
flying
Environment
marine

Where It Was Found

Countries
United States, Mexico
Regions
Kansas · Alabama · Texas · Coahuila
Formations
Niobrara · Mooreville Chalk · Ector Chalk
Dig sites
22
distinct collections
Recorded finds in United States, Mexico. Present-day positions: the continents have moved since.

Overview

Ichthyornis dispar is a theropod dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous, roughly 89.8–72.2 million years ago. It was a piscivore. It is recorded as flying. Its remains come from marine deposits. Fossils have been recovered from Kansas, United States and elsewhere. It was named by Marsh 1872. The species is represented by 26 recorded occurrences in the Paleobiology Database.

Fossil Record Completeness

How much of this profile is grounded in the fossil record

~65%
well attested
Based on 26 recorded occurrences in the Paleobiology Database.

Geologic Time

Where Ichthyornis dispar sits in deep time

TRIASSIC
JURASSIC
CRETACEOUS
Ichthyornis
252 Mya201 Mya145 Mya66 Mya

Relationships

Part of a wider fossil web

These species share Ichthyornis dispar's place in deep time — computed from overlapping age ranges, shared clades, and inferred ecology. Predator–prey pairs additionally have to have been dug up in the same place.

predator–prey
Lophorhothon
Lophorhothon atopus
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coexisted–with
Centrosaurus
Centrosaurus apertus
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coexisted–with
Stegoceras
Stegoceras validum
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coexisted–with
Protoceratops
Protoceratops andrewsi
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coexisted–with
Hypacrosaurus
Hypacrosaurus stebingeri
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coexisted–with
Corythosaurus
Corythosaurus casuarius
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same–clade
Hesperornis
Hesperornis regalis
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same–clade
Xixiasaurus
Xixiasaurus henanensis
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