Dinosauria›Reptilia›Hesperornithiformes›Theropoda›Hesperornithidae
Silhouette of Hesperornis regalis

Hesperornis Hesperornis regalis Marsh 1872

/hˈɛspɚɹˌɔːɹniz/ estimated
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) · 89.8–72.2 Mya

Key Statistics

Diet
piscivore
Locomotion
bipedal
inferred from clade
Habitat
aquatic
Environment
marine

Where It Was Found

Countries
Canada, United States
Regions
Manitoba · Northwest Territories · Alberta · Kansas
Formations
Pierre Shale · Foremost · Carlile · Niobrara
Dig sites
20
distinct collections
Recorded finds in Canada, United States. Present-day positions: the continents have moved since.

Overview

Hesperornis regalis is a theropod dinosaur known from the Late Cretaceous, roughly 89.8–72.2 million years ago. It was a piscivore. It is recorded as aquatic. Its remains come from marine deposits. Fossils have been recovered from Manitoba, Canada and elsewhere. It was named by Marsh 1872. The species is represented by 20 recorded occurrences in the Paleobiology Database.

Fossil Record Completeness

How much of this profile is grounded in the fossil record

~55%
well attested
Based on 20 recorded occurrences in the Paleobiology Database.

Geologic Time

Where Hesperornis regalis sits in deep time

TRIASSIC
JURASSIC
CRETACEOUS
Hesperornis
252 Mya201 Mya145 Mya66 Mya

Relationships

Part of a wider fossil web

These species share Hesperornis regalis's place in deep time — computed from overlapping age ranges, shared clades, and inferred ecology. Predator–prey pairs additionally have to have been dug up in the same place.

predator–prey
Centrosaurus
Centrosaurus apertus
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predator–prey
Corythosaurus
Corythosaurus casuarius
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predator–prey
Lambeosaurus
Lambeosaurus lambei
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coexisted–with
Stegoceras
Stegoceras validum
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coexisted–with
Protoceratops
Protoceratops andrewsi
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coexisted–with
Hypacrosaurus
Hypacrosaurus stebingeri
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same–clade
Ichthyornis
Ichthyornis dispar
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same–clade
Xixiasaurus
Xixiasaurus henanensis
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